Sunday 29 March 2020

Papanga hill known for Guerrilla war.

Odisha is surrounded by lush green forests, beautiful temples, amazing architecture and mind-blowing monuments. For Odisha and Odia, these things hold an important role. Historically and culturally, these are associated in the daily life of Odias. Back in history, many exciting events have taken place in all these areas, which still tremble in the body.


Bargarh district is known as the rice bowl of Odisha. Both from agricultural and historical points, this place is important. Today's Bargarh district was a stronghold of the former state of Patna. All these forts were ruled by zamindars or Pattayat kings. In the past, there have been mass protests or rebellions against the British government in the region. The leader of one such rebellion was Vir Surendra Sai, the great freedom fighter of western Odisha.

The Papanga Hills, near the Bheden block in Bargarh district, are a blazing example of this. According to researchers and historians, the war hero Surendra Sai from this high mountain fought a guerrilla war against the British government. Its mute witness is the Surendra Sai Cave in the middle of the hill. Surendra Sai's guerrilla warfare spread to Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. The area was an impregnable fortress for the rebels because of its location and size.

One of Surendra Sai's most trusted associates was the Veden zamindar. The Papanga hills were used because of the presence of this vein. In the tribal inhabited areas, steep hills rise and the thick forest helped those fighters to hide from the enemies. There is a triangular natural pond in the forest with all year round water.
The natural beauty of this mountain attracts many people all year round and celebrates many festivals. Many tourists from outside Odisha, like from Chattisgarh, also come here for leisure. This is an important picnic spot on the tourist map of Odisha. The lush green zone is the main attraction along with the hill climbing experience.
There are some small temples on this mountain. You have to climb a lot of cement steps to get in here. There are green trees and herbs on both sides of the road as well as steps. It seems like a difficult task without having prior experience of mountain climbing. The question that arises in my mind is how in the old days did the revolutionaries climb without step and proper way? After crossing the temple, the traditional footpath leads up the hill.

Among the temples here, the Ram temple is quite famous. These temples work as rest sheds for the climbers. Physical rest as well mental peace is required for climbing a hill and can be obtained from this temple. Drinking water and cold breeze are the important things one should experience here.

This can be very frustrating if you don't have the habit of climbing hills. The temples and ponds in the woods are clearly visible from the top of the mountain. The surrounding area and the paddy fields look very beautiful. Cold winds over the mountains relieve the pain of climbing. The view is breathtaking with the calm cool breeze.

On the full moon day of Chaitra, the festival "Ban Bihar" is celebrated in the area. In addition, the Papanga Hills Festival is also celebrated annually by the state government's Department of Culture. The deity worshiped in the area is "Budharaja", located at the foot of the hill. Mother Samaleswari is also being worshiped here on the hill.
According to legend, Ma Samaleswari was established and worshiped by the hero Surendra Sai in the caves of the hill. The worship of Mother Samaleswari is still held at certain times of the year. According to locals, there are many miraculous, incredible and wonderful things happening here. Locals have many experiences and examples to share on such incidents.

In addition, the forest is rich in many medicinal plants. Many times a year, all these trees attract vine researchers and botanists. There is also a large mango orchard and other orchards at the foot of the hill. Many villages and settlements have been set up near. The people of the region are mainly dependent on agriculture.
This place is very important from the point of view of historical, scientific, tourism and research. Despite all these programs, the region would have developed if some additional arrangements had been made. Locals say the lights, drinking water, passenger restrooms and toilets are especially important along the all-day Pichu road. The local governments need to look into this.

Shibashish Mahapatra
shibashishmahapatra.100@gmail.com

Monday 16 March 2020

A place called as Papakhya

କବି ଗଙ୍ଗାଧର ଲେଖିଲେ କବିତା ପାପକ୍ଷୟ ଘାଟ ନାମ,
ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣପୁର ସୁନା ମାଟିର କରୁଅଛି ଗୁଣ ଗାନ ।

Odisha has created a different identity because of its Culture, Tradition and Heritage. One can find the presence of History in every step.

The western part of Odisha was popularly known as South Kosala. This region was ruled by many kings. The period of the Som Dynasty is considered as the golden period. They had established their capital in many places. Subarnapur, Jajatinagari, Mursimapatana, Binitpur are few of them. The present name of the old capital Binitpur is Binka. Its history is now a mystery. After this Som Dynasty kings from the Ganga Dynasty ruled this area. They have created many heritage sites.

King from the Ganga dynasty Ananga Bhim Dev III ruled Odisha from the year 1211 to 1238. He completed the Jagannath temple work which was started by Chodaganga Dev. The region of Subarnapur- Sambalpur was under the Kalachuri dynasty. He owned this region after having a battle with the Kalachuri king. During this war many Bramhins were killed by King Ananga Bhim Dev and the King was cursed by the Bramhin. Resulting this, he found some worm in his spit. To get rid of this, he started consulting bramhins and visiting many temples. After this, he started walking towards the south side of Mahanadi.
He started walking towards the South. He was asked in his dream to build a temple in a particular distance. After passing a few days one morning after taking a bath there were no symptoms of the disease. This place is situated near the Town Binka called Papakhya. One can relate to the name.

As the king got relief from the diseases, he wanted to build a temple. He dreamt about a cow crossing the river and going to a hill. In a particular place, the cow started giving milk automatically. The king in his dream asked to build a temple in the same place.

The very next morning a black cow crossed the river. The king, along with his assistants, followed the cow. It went a little far from the Mahanadi bank. The cow went to a small hill top. Spontaneously milk fell from her breast.
In the hill top the then king Sri Ananga Udaya Bhima Dev built a temple which was dedicated to lord Shiva. Presently the temple comes under Charada village and is named Kapileswar temple. The deity of this village is Maa Charadei and a temple can be found in these Kapileswar temple premises. The temple is built in the Kalinga architectural style.
The place where the king stayed for the night is now known as Rahela. For the maintenance of the temple, the king assigned families with some land. New villages were established. To provide flowers (ଫୁଲ) to the temple village Phulmuthi was established,for the service of conch (ଶଂଖ)Sankara village was named and people from Charda are supplying sandalwood (ଚନ୍ଦନ) .
Many people from different parts of Odisha and from the neighbouring states come here. The unimaginable view of the river Mahanadi attracts many people. There are many banyan trees which give inner peace. There is a special old banyan tree which is known as a holy tree. People often pass under it to gain holiness. During the solar eclipse and Lunar eclipse it has big foot falls.
Like many other tourist attractions in Odisha, this one is also neglected. One good all weather road with proper drinking water and a passenger hault is much needed. Apart from this, the all round development should be emphasized to attract more tourists.

Shibashish Mahapatra
shibashishmahapatra.100@gmail.com

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